1、[单选题] _______ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.摘要：1、[单选题] _______ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.A、PsycholinguisticsB、...
A、Psycholinguistics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Applied linguistics
D、General linguistics
2、[单选题] An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.A、Analogues
B、tagmemes
C、morphemes
D、allophones
3、[单选题] The head of the phrase“the city Rome”is__________.A、 A. thecity
B、 Rome
C、 city
D、the city Rome
4、[单选题] In English the subject usually precedes the verb and the direct object usually follows the verb.A、True
B、False
5、[单选题] __________Grammar is the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages.A、 Traditional
B、 Structural
C、 Functional
D、 Generative
6、[单选题] In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base.A、 True
B、 False
7、[单选题] The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______.A、 grammatical rules
B、 selectional restrictions
C、 semantic rules
D、 semantic features
8、[单选题] The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend.A、True
B、False
9、[单选题] The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.A、True
B、False
10、[单选题] The subject-predicate distinction is the same as the theme and rheme contrast.A、 True
B、 False
11、[单选题] Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the nonlinguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.A、True
B、False
12、[单选题] In Halliday’s view, the__________function is the function that the child uses to know about his surroundings.A、personal
B、heuristic
C、imaginative
D、informative
13、[单选题] The phrase“on the shelf”belongs to__________construction.A、endocentric
B、exocentric
C、subordinate
D、coordinate
14、[单选题] The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations.A、True
B、False
15、[单选题] A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.A、 Pragmatic
B、 grammatical
C、 mental
D、 conceptual
16、[单选题] It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.A、True
B、False
17、[单选题] Universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules that comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker are known as linguistic competence.A、True
B、False
18、[单选题] Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment anddo not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.A、True
B、False
19、[单选题] The sentence“They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.”is a__________ sentence.A、simple
B、coordinate
C、compound
D、complex
20、[单选题] A ____ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds.A、lingua franca
B、register
C、Creole
D、national language
